A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency.
A crystal oscillator works by applying an electrical signal to a piezoelectric crystal, causing it to vibrate at its natural resonant frequency. This vibration generates a stable and precise oscillating signal.
Quartz is the most commonly used material for the crystal in a crystal oscillator due to its excellent piezoelectric properties and stability.
Crystal oscillators are used in a wide range of applications, including clocks and watches, radios, computers, microcontrollers, and other electronic devices that require precise timing.
A crystal oscillator uses a quartz crystal for frequency stability, offering higher precision and stability compared to a ceramic resonator, which uses a ceramic material and is generally less accurate and stable.
The frequency of a crystal oscillator is determined by the physical dimensions and the cut of the quartz crystal. The specific shape and size of the crystal define its resonant frequency.